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Post-trauma Rehabilitation of Palestinian Ex-detainee Children in the West Bank

"Coming Home"- Watch a film about the project 

The Post-trauma Rehabilitation of Palestinian Ex-detainee Children in the West Bank Programme, aims at facilitating the re-integration process of ex-detainee children into their communities by enhancing the psychosocial well being and coping capacity of ex-detainee children, and their families through in depth counseling and school and community based re-integration interventions.  The project is implemented by the East Jerusalem YMCA Rehabilitation Programme in partnership with Save the Children Sweden, and funded by the European Commission Humanitarian Aid and Civil Protection department (ECHO).  Based on information from Defence for Children International – Palestine Section (DCI-PS), 700 Palestinian children have been detained by the Israeli authorities every year since the beginning of 2000.  Over the past 10 years, about 7000 children have been detained. Most children are charged with throwing stones under Israeli Military Orders, which have been ruling the occupied Palestinian territory since 1967. According to those Military Orders (specifically, Military Order 132), Palestinian children can be subject to detention when they are as young as 12 years old.

According to the Convention of the Rights of the Child (hereinafter CRC), any state, as State Party, should apply detention of children only as a measure of last resort and for the shortest appropriate period of time. The Palestinian population is subjected to military control under a set of over 1,500 Israeli Military Orders, which rule all aspects of Palestinian life. Consequently, Palestinians above 12 years of age can get arrested, interrogated, detained, sentenced and imprisoned any time that they act in violation of a Military Order, resulting in the above mentioned alarming prevalence of child imprisonment.

The experience of detention involves continuous physical and psychological violence including torture, deplorable conditions of detention, trials usually carried out with no respect for acknowledged principles of due process of law, and long periods of absence from the family and community support. The traumatic experience of imprisonment affects the psychosocial well-being of children negatively and is manifested in the development of different levels of psychosocial difficulties by the majority of child ex-detainees.

Since 2008, the Post-Trauma Rehabilitation of Palestinian ex-detainee children in the West Bank Programme has been facilitating the re-integration process of child ex-detainees into their communities.  Approximately 350 children benefit annually from individual and group counseling sessions, remedial education and structured ventilation activity weekends.  In January 2010 a new component was added to the project which is providing vocational training for more than 150 child ex-detainees.  A number of the ex-detainee children receive legal support in the Israeli Military courts during their period of detention through Defence for Children International – Palestine Section (DCI-PS).  SCS supports DCI-PS to provide legal support for 120 children annually.

In a report, entitled One Day in Prison Feels like a Year - Palestinian Children tell their own stories (available here in English and Arabic), Palestinian children from the West Bank talk about the rights violations they were subjected to in Israeli prisons, in addition to how they view their future.

Animated films created by ex-detainee children:

These short animated films were made by ex-detainee children as part of an "Animate-it".  Through the workshop the children learnt how to use and create animations to discuss their concerns, report on their situation and educate other children and adults about issues important to their lives.  The Animate-it method is based on ensuring that the rights of the child are heard, and aims at providing children with a space to discuss and advocate for their rights.  10 children took part in the workshop.  The children were fully responsible for making all parts of the film. 

The following films were produced in July 2011:

In this animation a group of 8 ex-detainee children explore the various rights violations faced by children in the Occupied Palestinian Territory, including the lack of space to play in refugee camps, and the conditions children are subjected to when arrested and detained in Israeli prisons.

 

In this animation a group of 5 ex-detainee children are advocating for their right to live in a safe environment, to freedom of movement and to education.

The films below were produced in October 2010:

 

Mohammad is arrested by the Israeil army while playing with his friends. Upon his release he feels isolated and lonely. At first he is unable to go back to school but with the support of his friends and the community he manages to return to his studies. The children are calling for the community to support ex-detainee children in returning back to their education and normal lives upon their release from prison.

Ammar is a Palestinian boy who was playing with his friends when he was shot in the leg by an Israeli soldier. Unfortunately the ambulance could not reach him on time due to a closure and as a result he was disabled and confined to a wheelchair. He was then unable to return to school because of the lack of wheelchair access. This animation is based on a true story and the participants are calling for their right to live safely and for disabled children to have their right to education.

Detention: Your Rights - West Bank and East Jerusalem - May 2012

This booklet summarises young people's rights in accordance with international conventions so that they can be aware of what their rights are prior, during and after arrest. The booklet also contains information on what parents can do should their child get arrested. Download the booklet in English and in Arabic.

This project is funded by the European Commission's Humanitarian Aid and Civil Protection department.  

This project is implemented in partnership with YMCA.

Download the project brochure

Download the child friendly brochure

Read a report conducted in August 2008, to assess Palestinian children's needs and rights after detention.

Read the Press Release of the Launch Event of the project in May 2009

Fact Sheet on Palestinian Child Detainees-June 2009

A summary of the findings of a Baseline Study : The impact of Detention on Palestinian Ex-detainee Children and their Families. Download full Findings here

Post-trauma Rehabilitation of Palestinian Ex-detainee Children: A Glimpse of Hope for Youth Liberated from Detention: Download the factsheet, April 2010

Download the Story on the UN Day in support of Victim of Torture, July 2010

Read about a group of 10 boys who have recently completed their group counselling sessions here., August 2010

See photo-book with pictures from a workshop held with Palestinian photographer Khaled Jarrar and Palestinian ex-detainee children 

 

Fact Sheet on Palestinian Child Detainees – November 2010

Celebrating the 21st Anniversary of the Convention on the Rights of the Child in November 2010

Ayat starts a new chapter in her life - June 2011 - Meet Ayat, who was 15 years old when she was detained.  As part of the Rehabilitation Programme she had the opportunity to pursue a vocational training course in her passion, which is photography, and today she works for a photography studio in the West Bank.

Looking forward to a bright future - July 2011 - A story about the Vocational Training Component of the Rehabilitation Programme for ex-detainee children.

"A Change from Inside" - When a dream begins - July 2011 - The Remedial Education in maths and English provided by the Rehabilitation Programme helped Hamza to catch up with his peers on what he had missed during his period of detention.

Fact Sheet on the Findings of the Impact of detention on Palestinian ex-detainee children and their families - July 2011

Download a notebook designed as part of the project.  The English translation of the content of the notebook is available here.

"From one prison to another" - October 2011 - Read an article on ex-detainee children published in the German & Swiss press. An English translation is available here.

'Colour, cut, move! - Animation for ex-detainee children' - October 2011 - Read about how ex-detainee children can articulate their experiences and explore their emotions through animation.

'Break the chains now' - October 2011 - To commemorate the International Day in Support of  Victims of Torture, eight children were symbolically hancuffed together, and they called for the end to physical and emotional torture of children in prisons.

Read the most recent findings of the impact of detention on Palestinian ex-detainee children and their families here - November 2011

Children commemorate the 22nd anniversary of the Convention on the Rights of the Child (CRC) in Birzeit University, Ramallah, November 2011: English/Arabic

Palestinian ex-detainee children and youth play football on a ventilation weekend to relieve stress

"Taking back control!" - Palestinian children and their families relieve stress - December 2011 - Read this story in Arabic here.

Learning how to cope with a child's detention - Father's voices - December 2011 - Although it is difficult to get fathers to participate in the counselling sessions for the parents of ex-detainee children, a number of them do.  Here they express the difficulties a family goes through when a child is detained.  Read this story in Arabic here.

A fact sheet on the Impact of Child Detention on Children, Families and Communities - January 2012 - This fact sheet summarises the findings of an in depth study on the impact of child detention on children, families and communities, conducted in 2011.  Click here to read the fact sheet in Arabic.

NEW REPORT on the Impact of Child Detention on Children, Families and Communities - March 2012 - in English - in Arabic - The report “Impact of Child detention: occupied Palestinian territory” describes the psychosocial repercussions on children, their families and their communities. The report found that over 90% of child ex-detainees benefiting from the “Post-trauma Rehabilitation of Palestinian Ex-detainee Children in the West Bank Programme” suffer from Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD). The detention experience has many consequences for the child on emotional, psychological and social level. The effect of detention is not limited in time. Interviews with children and their families, as well as with the programme counselors as presented in this report suggest that the detention experience is traumatic, regardless of its duration.